Integrand size = 27, antiderivative size = 630 \[ \int \frac {x^7}{\left (8 c-d x^3\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^3}} \, dx=-\frac {2 x^2 \sqrt {c+d x^3}}{7 d^2}-\frac {104 c \sqrt {c+d x^3}}{7 d^{8/3} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )}-\frac {32 c^{7/6} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} \sqrt [6]{c} \left (\sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )}{\sqrt {c+d x^3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3} d^{8/3}}+\frac {32 c^{7/6} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\left (\sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )^2}{3 \sqrt [6]{c} \sqrt {c+d x^3}}\right )}{9 d^{8/3}}-\frac {32 c^{7/6} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c+d x^3}}{3 \sqrt {c}}\right )}{9 d^{8/3}}+\frac {52 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} c^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{d} x+d^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )^2}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 d^{8/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{c} \left (\sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {c+d x^3}}-\frac {104 \sqrt {2} c^{4/3} \left (\sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{d} x+d^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x}{\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{7 \sqrt [4]{3} d^{8/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{c} \left (\sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {c+d x^3}} \]
32/9*c^(7/6)*arctanh(1/3*(c^(1/3)+d^(1/3)*x)^2/c^(1/6)/(d*x^3+c)^(1/2))/d^ (8/3)-32/9*c^(7/6)*arctanh(1/3*(d*x^3+c)^(1/2)/c^(1/2))/d^(8/3)-32/9*c^(7/ 6)*arctan(c^(1/6)*(c^(1/3)+d^(1/3)*x)*3^(1/2)/(d*x^3+c)^(1/2))/d^(8/3)*3^( 1/2)-2/7*x^2*(d*x^3+c)^(1/2)/d^2-104/7*c*(d*x^3+c)^(1/2)/d^(8/3)/(d^(1/3)* x+c^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))-104/21*c^(4/3)*(c^(1/3)+d^(1/3)*x)*EllipticF((d^(1/ 3)*x+c^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))/(d^(1/3)*x+c^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2))),I*3^(1/2)+2*I)*2 ^(1/2)*((c^(2/3)-c^(1/3)*d^(1/3)*x+d^(2/3)*x^2)/(d^(1/3)*x+c^(1/3)*(1+3^(1 /2)))^2)^(1/2)*3^(3/4)/d^(8/3)/(d*x^3+c)^(1/2)/(c^(1/3)*(c^(1/3)+d^(1/3)*x )/(d^(1/3)*x+c^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)+52/7*3^(1/4)*c^(4/3)*(c^(1/3)+d ^(1/3)*x)*EllipticE((d^(1/3)*x+c^(1/3)*(1-3^(1/2)))/(d^(1/3)*x+c^(1/3)*(1+ 3^(1/2))),I*3^(1/2)+2*I)*(1/2*6^(1/2)-1/2*2^(1/2))*((c^(2/3)-c^(1/3)*d^(1/ 3)*x+d^(2/3)*x^2)/(d^(1/3)*x+c^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^(1/2)/d^(8/3)/(d*x^3+ c)^(1/2)/(c^(1/3)*(c^(1/3)+d^(1/3)*x)/(d^(1/3)*x+c^(1/3)*(1+3^(1/2)))^2)^( 1/2)
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 6 vs. order 4 in optimal.
Time = 10.09 (sec) , antiderivative size = 130, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.21 \[ \int \frac {x^7}{\left (8 c-d x^3\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^3}} \, dx=\frac {x^2 \left (-20 \left (c+d x^3\right )+20 c \sqrt {1+\frac {d x^3}{c}} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {2}{3},\frac {1}{2},1,\frac {5}{3},-\frac {d x^3}{c},\frac {d x^3}{8 c}\right )+13 d x^3 \sqrt {1+\frac {d x^3}{c}} \operatorname {AppellF1}\left (\frac {5}{3},\frac {1}{2},1,\frac {8}{3},-\frac {d x^3}{c},\frac {d x^3}{8 c}\right )\right )}{70 d^2 \sqrt {c+d x^3}} \]
(x^2*(-20*(c + d*x^3) + 20*c*Sqrt[1 + (d*x^3)/c]*AppellF1[2/3, 1/2, 1, 5/3 , -((d*x^3)/c), (d*x^3)/(8*c)] + 13*d*x^3*Sqrt[1 + (d*x^3)/c]*AppellF1[5/3 , 1/2, 1, 8/3, -((d*x^3)/c), (d*x^3)/(8*c)]))/(70*d^2*Sqrt[c + d*x^3])
Time = 1.00 (sec) , antiderivative size = 632, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.148, Rules used = {979, 27, 1054, 2009}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
\(\displaystyle \int \frac {x^7}{\left (8 c-d x^3\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^3}} \, dx\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 979 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {2 \int \frac {2 c x \left (13 d x^3+8 c\right )}{\left (8 c-d x^3\right ) \sqrt {d x^3+c}}dx}{7 d^2}-\frac {2 x^2 \sqrt {c+d x^3}}{7 d^2}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 27 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 c \int \frac {x \left (13 d x^3+8 c\right )}{\left (8 c-d x^3\right ) \sqrt {d x^3+c}}dx}{7 d^2}-\frac {2 x^2 \sqrt {c+d x^3}}{7 d^2}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 1054 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 c \int \left (\frac {112 c x}{\left (8 c-d x^3\right ) \sqrt {d x^3+c}}-\frac {13 x}{\sqrt {d x^3+c}}\right )dx}{7 d^2}-\frac {2 x^2 \sqrt {c+d x^3}}{7 d^2}\) |
\(\Big \downarrow \) 2009 |
\(\displaystyle \frac {4 c \left (-\frac {26 \sqrt {2} \sqrt [3]{c} \left (\sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{d} x+d^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )^2}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{d} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}}{\sqrt [3]{d} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}}\right ),-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{\sqrt [4]{3} d^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{c} \left (\sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {c+d x^3}}+\frac {13 \sqrt [4]{3} \sqrt {2-\sqrt {3}} \sqrt [3]{c} \left (\sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c^{2/3}-\sqrt [3]{c} \sqrt [3]{d} x+d^{2/3} x^2}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )^2}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt [3]{d} x+\left (1-\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}}{\sqrt [3]{d} x+\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}}\right )|-7-4 \sqrt {3}\right )}{d^{2/3} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt [3]{c} \left (\sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )}{\left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )^2}} \sqrt {c+d x^3}}-\frac {56 \sqrt [6]{c} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} \sqrt [6]{c} \left (\sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )}{\sqrt {c+d x^3}}\right )}{3 \sqrt {3} d^{2/3}}+\frac {56 \sqrt [6]{c} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\left (\sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )^2}{3 \sqrt [6]{c} \sqrt {c+d x^3}}\right )}{9 d^{2/3}}-\frac {56 \sqrt [6]{c} \text {arctanh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c+d x^3}}{3 \sqrt {c}}\right )}{9 d^{2/3}}-\frac {26 \sqrt {c+d x^3}}{d^{2/3} \left (\left (1+\sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{c}+\sqrt [3]{d} x\right )}\right )}{7 d^2}-\frac {2 x^2 \sqrt {c+d x^3}}{7 d^2}\) |
(-2*x^2*Sqrt[c + d*x^3])/(7*d^2) + (4*c*((-26*Sqrt[c + d*x^3])/(d^(2/3)*(( 1 + Sqrt[3])*c^(1/3) + d^(1/3)*x)) - (56*c^(1/6)*ArcTan[(Sqrt[3]*c^(1/6)*( c^(1/3) + d^(1/3)*x))/Sqrt[c + d*x^3]])/(3*Sqrt[3]*d^(2/3)) + (56*c^(1/6)* ArcTanh[(c^(1/3) + d^(1/3)*x)^2/(3*c^(1/6)*Sqrt[c + d*x^3])])/(9*d^(2/3)) - (56*c^(1/6)*ArcTanh[Sqrt[c + d*x^3]/(3*Sqrt[c])])/(9*d^(2/3)) + (13*3^(1 /4)*Sqrt[2 - Sqrt[3]]*c^(1/3)*(c^(1/3) + d^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(c^(2/3) - c^(1/3 )*d^(1/3)*x + d^(2/3)*x^2)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*c^(1/3) + d^(1/3)*x)^2]*Elliptic E[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*c^(1/3) + d^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*c^(1/3) + d^(1 /3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(d^(2/3)*Sqrt[(c^(1/3)*(c^(1/3) + d^(1/3)*x))/(( 1 + Sqrt[3])*c^(1/3) + d^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[c + d*x^3]) - (26*Sqrt[2]*c^(1/3 )*(c^(1/3) + d^(1/3)*x)*Sqrt[(c^(2/3) - c^(1/3)*d^(1/3)*x + d^(2/3)*x^2)/( (1 + Sqrt[3])*c^(1/3) + d^(1/3)*x)^2]*EllipticF[ArcSin[((1 - Sqrt[3])*c^(1 /3) + d^(1/3)*x)/((1 + Sqrt[3])*c^(1/3) + d^(1/3)*x)], -7 - 4*Sqrt[3]])/(3 ^(1/4)*d^(2/3)*Sqrt[(c^(1/3)*(c^(1/3) + d^(1/3)*x))/((1 + Sqrt[3])*c^(1/3) + d^(1/3)*x)^2]*Sqrt[c + d*x^3])))/(7*d^2)
3.4.15.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[(a_)*(Fx_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[Fx, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] && !Ma tchQ[Fx, (b_)*(Gx_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]
Int[((e_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_ ))^(q_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[e^(2*n - 1)*(e*x)^(m - 2*n + 1)*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)*((c + d*x^n)^(q + 1)/(b*d*(m + n*(p + q) + 1))), x] - Simp[e^(2*n)/(b*d *(m + n*(p + q) + 1)) Int[(e*x)^(m - 2*n)*(a + b*x^n)^p*(c + d*x^n)^q*Sim p[a*c*(m - 2*n + 1) + (a*d*(m + n*(q - 1) + 1) + b*c*(m + n*(p - 1) + 1))*x ^n, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, p, q}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && I GtQ[n, 0] && GtQ[m - n + 1, n] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, d, e, m, n, p, q, x ]
Int[(((g_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)*((e_) + (f_.)*(x_)^(n _)))/((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandIntegrand[(g*x)^m*(a + b*x^n)^p*((e + f*x^n)/(c + d*x^n)), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, g, m, p}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0]
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 4.87 (sec) , antiderivative size = 867, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.38
method | result | size |
elliptic | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(867\) |
risch | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(872\) |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1308\) |
-2/7*x^2*(d*x^3+c)^(1/2)/d^2+104/21*I/d^3*c*3^(1/2)*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)*(I*(x+1 /2/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*d/(-c*d^2)^(1/ 3))^(1/2)*((x-1/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3))/(-3/2/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/d*( -c*d^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2)*(-I*(x+1/2/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/d*(-c*d^2) ^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*d/(-c*d^2)^(1/3))^(1/2)/(d*x^3+c)^(1/2)*((-3/2/d*(-c*d^2)^ (1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3))*EllipticE(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/d*(- c*d^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*d/(-c*d^2)^(1/3))^(1/ 2),(I*3^(1/2)/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)/(-3/2/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/d*(-c* d^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2))+1/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)*EllipticF(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/d*( -c*d^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*d/(-c*d^2)^(1/3))^(1 /2),(I*3^(1/2)/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)/(-3/2/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)+1/2*I*3^(1/2)/d*(-c *d^2)^(1/3)))^(1/2)))-64/27*I*c/d^5*2^(1/2)*sum(1/_alpha*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)*(1 /2*I*d*(2*x+1/d*(-I*3^(1/2)*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)+(-c*d^2)^(1/3)))/(-c*d^2)^(1/3) )^(1/2)*(d*(x-1/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3))/(-3*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)+I*3^(1/2)*(-c*d^2)^(1 /3)))^(1/2)*(-1/2*I*d*(2*x+1/d*(I*3^(1/2)*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)+(-c*d^2)^(1/3)))/ (-c*d^2)^(1/3))^(1/2)/(d*x^3+c)^(1/2)*(I*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)*_alpha*3^(1/2)*d-I *3^(1/2)*(-c*d^2)^(2/3)+2*_alpha^2*d^2-(-c*d^2)^(1/3)*_alpha*d-(-c*d^2)^(2 /3))*EllipticPi(1/3*3^(1/2)*(I*(x+1/2/d*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)-1/2*I*3^(1/2)/d*(-c *d^2)^(1/3))*3^(1/2)*d/(-c*d^2)^(1/3))^(1/2),-1/18/d*(2*I*(-c*d^2)^(1/3)*3 ^(1/2)*_alpha^2*d-I*(-c*d^2)^(2/3)*3^(1/2)*_alpha+I*3^(1/2)*c*d-3*(-c*d...
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 8.43 (sec) , antiderivative size = 2428, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.85 \[ \int \frac {x^7}{\left (8 c-d x^3\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^3}} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]
2/189*(56*d^3*(c^7/d^16)^(1/6)*log(33554432/3*((d^16*x^9 + 318*c*d^15*x^6 + 1200*c^2*d^14*x^3 + 640*c^3*d^13)*(c^7/d^16)^(5/6) + 6*(c^6*d^2*x^7 + 80 *c^7*d*x^4 + 160*c^8*x + 6*(5*c^2*d^12*x^5 + 32*c^3*d^11*x^2)*(c^7/d^16)^( 2/3) + (7*c^4*d^7*x^6 + 152*c^5*d^6*x^3 + 64*c^6*d^5)*(c^7/d^16)^(1/3))*sq rt(d*x^3 + c) + 18*(5*c^3*d^10*x^7 + 64*c^4*d^9*x^4 + 32*c^5*d^8*x)*sqrt(c ^7/d^16) + 18*(c^5*d^5*x^8 + 38*c^6*d^4*x^5 + 64*c^7*d^3*x^2)*(c^7/d^16)^( 1/6))/(d^3*x^9 - 24*c*d^2*x^6 + 192*c^2*d*x^3 - 512*c^3)) - 56*d^3*(c^7/d^ 16)^(1/6)*log(-33554432/3*((d^16*x^9 + 318*c*d^15*x^6 + 1200*c^2*d^14*x^3 + 640*c^3*d^13)*(c^7/d^16)^(5/6) - 6*(c^6*d^2*x^7 + 80*c^7*d*x^4 + 160*c^8 *x + 6*(5*c^2*d^12*x^5 + 32*c^3*d^11*x^2)*(c^7/d^16)^(2/3) + (7*c^4*d^7*x^ 6 + 152*c^5*d^6*x^3 + 64*c^6*d^5)*(c^7/d^16)^(1/3))*sqrt(d*x^3 + c) + 18*( 5*c^3*d^10*x^7 + 64*c^4*d^9*x^4 + 32*c^5*d^8*x)*sqrt(c^7/d^16) + 18*(c^5*d ^5*x^8 + 38*c^6*d^4*x^5 + 64*c^7*d^3*x^2)*(c^7/d^16)^(1/6))/(d^3*x^9 - 24* c*d^2*x^6 + 192*c^2*d*x^3 - 512*c^3)) - 27*sqrt(d*x^3 + c)*d*x^2 + 1404*c* sqrt(d)*weierstrassZeta(0, -4*c/d, weierstrassPInverse(0, -4*c/d, x)) - 28 *(sqrt(-3)*d^3 - d^3)*(c^7/d^16)^(1/6)*log(33554432/3*((d^16*x^9 + 318*c*d ^15*x^6 + 1200*c^2*d^14*x^3 + 640*c^3*d^13 + sqrt(-3)*(d^16*x^9 + 318*c*d^ 15*x^6 + 1200*c^2*d^14*x^3 + 640*c^3*d^13))*(c^7/d^16)^(5/6) + 6*(2*c^6*d^ 2*x^7 + 160*c^7*d*x^4 + 320*c^8*x - 6*(5*c^2*d^12*x^5 + 32*c^3*d^11*x^2 - sqrt(-3)*(5*c^2*d^12*x^5 + 32*c^3*d^11*x^2))*(c^7/d^16)^(2/3) - (7*c^4*...
\[ \int \frac {x^7}{\left (8 c-d x^3\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^3}} \, dx=- \int \frac {x^{7}}{- 8 c \sqrt {c + d x^{3}} + d x^{3} \sqrt {c + d x^{3}}}\, dx \]
\[ \int \frac {x^7}{\left (8 c-d x^3\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^3}} \, dx=\int { -\frac {x^{7}}{\sqrt {d x^{3} + c} {\left (d x^{3} - 8 \, c\right )}} \,d x } \]
\[ \int \frac {x^7}{\left (8 c-d x^3\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^3}} \, dx=\int { -\frac {x^{7}}{\sqrt {d x^{3} + c} {\left (d x^{3} - 8 \, c\right )}} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {x^7}{\left (8 c-d x^3\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^3}} \, dx=\int \frac {x^7}{\sqrt {d\,x^3+c}\,\left (8\,c-d\,x^3\right )} \,d x \]